Although sports and physical activities are good for you, these things can also cause injuries, especially if you are not careful and not to use appropriate gear and equipment. In addition to broken bones, sprains and muscle aches, eye injuries are also quite common in sports. In fact, the figures show that more than 40000 sports related eye injuries occur every year. However, the majority of sports-related injuries and wounds not actually result in permanent physical harm, in fact, quite often heal on their own. However, it is important to note that when it comes to their eyes, some injuries can cause visual loss that may be irreversible.
Two main types of eye injuries
1. Blunt Trauma
A trauma to the eye is an injury that is caused by an object hitting or hit in the eye. This is the most common type of eye injury. The seriousness of this problem, however, depends on the speed, size or hardness of the thing that struck the eye.
The result of a common trauma is actually a black eye. However, if the object that struck the eye is bigger than the eye socket, bone structure surrounding area could be affected. In fact, if the impact is very strong, could lead to serious bone fractures. Moreover, if the object is smaller than the orbit, the area to be affected will be inside the eye.
Apart from black eye and fractured, trauma could also end up in other conditions, such as inflammation, internal bleeding, retinal detachment, breaking the eyeballs, and even damage the optic nerve.
2. Blunt Injuries
Basically, a blunt instrument injury that occurs when an object or penetrates the eye pokes. However, this is quite rare. Most of the time, blunt injuries can be caused when protective eye glasses or break while being worn or when a finger and sharp objects pierce the eye. Usually, you can get scratched his cornea, corneal abrasion call, in an injury like this. Or you may also have lacerations on the eyelid or eyeball.
The treatments or medications needed for eye injuries depend on the severity and location of the problem. If you're lucky, the injury can be fully repaired by surgery or medication. However, there are occasions where blindness is inevitable.
Eye protection suggested Gear
According to experts, approximately 90% of eye injuries can be avoided with the use of protective clothing and equipment. In addition to preventing the incidence of eye injuries, protective glasses can also minimize the severity of injuries.
If you are using contact lenses or eyeglasses, which are more susceptible to injury. Glasses and could break the fragments could pierce the eyes. Shattered contact lenses could bring harm to their eyes. The American Society for Testing and Materials, which is responsible for making and development of protective glasses for different types of sports, suggests that use eye protectors from polycarbonate material.
Glasses made of polycarbonate lenses are the most common methods of protecting eyepieces that can be used for most sports. In fact, you will see professional swimmers, cyclists and even basketball players using this gear. Polycarbonate is a strong material that lessens the impact of an object, and also provides UV protection.
Since children are more prone to eye injuries than adults, would be unwise to leave their children or brothers wear eye protection before they engage in sports. Children are not really aware of the consequences of eye injuries, and therefore can not be very careful when it comes to protecting your eyes.
For adults, the most common types of eye problems involving puffy eyes, wrinkles and discoloration of the skin. For this kind of aesthetic concerns, you can use a high-quality eye cream, as Eyelastin.
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